Technician
Entry-level license focused on VHF/UHF with limited HF segments.
Privileges
- Operate on all amateur frequencies above 30 MHz (repeaters, simplex, satellites, digital voice).
- HF access: CW on 80/40/15 meters plus phone/data on a slice of 10 meters.
- Full access to APRS, EchoLink, WIRES-X, and local service nets.
Recommended Next Steps
- Check into local nets weekly to build confidence and meet mentors.
- Begin studying for General within six months so you retain exam muscle memory.
General
Unlocks most HF bands for regional and worldwide communication.
Privileges
- Phone, CW, and digital privileges on 160–10 meters (except Extra-only slices).
- Participate in POTA, Field Day, HF traffic nets, and disaster deployments.
- Eligible for reciprocal operating agreements in many countries.
Recommended Next Steps
- Upgrade your station with an HF transceiver, resonant antenna, and quality power supply.
- Explore Winlink, FT8/FT4, and voice contesting to sharpen operating discipline.
Amateur Extra
Full privileges on every amateur band plus eligibility to serve as a Volunteer Examiner.
Privileges
- Access to coveted DX windows and narrow CW/data segments.
- Qualify to administer all exam elements once accredited by a VEC.
- Preferred for MARS/SHARES participation and advanced leadership roles.
Recommended Next Steps
- Deepen your understanding of filters, SDR theory, digital networking, and regulations.
- Mentor new operators and help administer VE sessions or training classes.