HAM License Types

Technician

Entry-level license focused on VHF/UHF with limited HF segments.

Privileges

• Operate on all amateur frequencies above 30 MHz (repeaters, simplex, satellites, digital voice).
• HF access: CW on 80/40/15 meters plus phone/data on a slice of 10 meters.
• Full access to APRS, EchoLink, WIRES-X, and local service nets.

Recommended Next Steps

• Check into local nets weekly to build confidence and meet mentors.
• Begin studying for General within six months so you retain exam muscle memory.

General

Unlocks most HF bands for regional and worldwide communication.

Privileges

• Phone, CW, and digital privileges on 160–10 meters (except Extra-only slices).
• Participate in POTA, Field Day, HF traffic nets, and disaster deployments.
• Eligible for reciprocal operating agreements in many countries.

Recommended Next Steps

• Upgrade your station with an HF transceiver, resonant antenna, and quality power supply.
• Explore Winlink, FT8/FT4, and voice contesting to sharpen operating discipline.

Amateur Extra

Full privileges on every amateur band plus eligibility to serve as a Volunteer Examiner.

Privileges

• Access to coveted DX windows and narrow CW/data segments.
• Qualify to administer all exam elements once accredited by a VEC.
• Preferred for MARS/SHARES participation and advanced leadership roles.

Recommended Next Steps

• Deepen your understanding of filters, SDR theory, digital networking, and regulations.
• Mentor new operators and help administer VE sessions or training classes.